Drugs in Perspective Causes, Assessment, Family, Prevention, Intervention, And Treatment(B&b Health) 9th Edition by Richard Fields – Test Bank

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Drugs in Perspective Causes, Assessment, Family, Prevention, Intervention, And Treatment(B&b Health) 9th Edition by Richard Fields – Test Bank

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Chapter 02 Why People Use and Abuse Drugs and Alcohol: A Better Understanding of Models, Theories, and Contributing Factors Answer Key

 

Multiple Choice Questions

1. (p. 39)

Which of the following has been most often cited as a major factor in alcohol/drug abuse by adolescents as well as adults? A. Family-of-origin problems   B. Low self esteem   C. Boredom   D. Psychiatric illness   E. None of these

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Other Factors that Contribute to Substance Abuse

 

2. (p. 27)

In 1957, which of the following criteria was used by the American Medical Association in declaring alcoholism as a disease? A. A genetic base and environmental influence   B. A known etiology, progression of symptoms, and known outcomes   C. A host, a disease, and medical condition   D. A family genetic factor, a behavioral aspect, and community aspect   E. All of these

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Models, Theories, and Contributing Factors of Substance Use and Abuse

 

3. (p. 31)

Which of the following is Devor’s description of alcoholism? A. It is a single disease that progresses with time.   B. It is a dual-disordered disease with psychosocial influences.   C. It is a group of illnesses.   D. It is a multi-faceted and multi-dimensional illness that can be treated with medication.   E. None of these are correct.

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Models, Theories, and Contributing Factors of Substance Use and Abuse

 

4. (p. 31)

Which of the following did Goodwin’s adoption studies indicate? A. Daughters of alcoholic foster parents had higher rates of alcoholism.   B. Sons of nonalcoholic foster parents had lower rates of alcoholism.   C. Sons of alcoholic biological parents were more likely to be classified as alcoholics at an earlier age than their peers.   D. Sons of alcoholics were less likely to be alcoholic than were sons of nonalcoholics.   E. Daughters of nonalcoholic foster parents had higher rates of alcoholism.

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Models, Theories, and Contributing Factors of Substance Use and Abuse

 

5. (p. 32)

Identify the two major personality disorders most highly correlated with substance abuse. A. Histrionic and borderline personality disorder   B. Antisocial and passive-aggressive personality disorder   C. Dependent and independent personality disorder   D. Borderline personality disorder and narcissism   E. All of these

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Models, Theories, and Contributing Factors of Substance Use and Abuse

 

6. (p. 31-32)

Individuals that have psychological vulnerability have personality traits that: A. cause them to be able to maintain motivation to achieve goals.   B. make them less ambitious and moody.   C. cause them to avoid new and extravagant experiences.   D. make a pattern of substance dependence more likely to develop.   E. make them less apprehensive, fatigable, and inhibited.

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Models, Theories, and Contributing Factors of Substance Use and Abuse

 

7. (p. 25-26)

Which of the following ideas does the Tension-Reduction Theory (TRT) exclude? A. Individual use alcohol/drugs to balance out stress, anxiety, emotional tension.   B. Discomfort and tolerance to stress is a major factor in the decision to use alcohol/drugs.   C. People use alcohol and drugs as a way to reduce stress.   D. Individuals possessing a biochemical defect are more easily agitated, and therefore more likely to use alcohol/drugs for the sedation effect.   E. Individuals who choose to use drugs must have a personality disorder.

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Models, Theories, and Contributing Factors of Substance Use and Abuse

 

8. (p. 36)

Strack (1985) identified five major factors in adolescent abuse of drugs—using the PEACE mnemonic—which include all of the following EXCEPT _____. A. emptiness   B. agoraphobia   C. escape   D. curiosity   E. pressure (peer pressure)

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Self-Medication Motive

 

9. (p. 34)

Khantzian makes the case that drug use is: A. a random activity.   B. an attempt to alleviate pain through self-medication.   C. random and stress-related.   D. purposeful and random, based on set and setting.   E. hardly influenced by the levels of depression or hyperactivity of a drug user.

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Self-Medication Motive

 

10. (p. 36)

The probability of developing the disease of alcoholism and drug addiction is: A. lower for individuals who suffer from narcissism.   B. eight times higher for those individuals who have nonalcoholic foster parents.   C. four times higher for those individuals who have one alcoholic or drug-addicted parent.   D. lower for individuals who possess psychological vulnerability.   E. lower for individuals who exhibit a novelty-seeking temperament.

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Self-Medication Motive

 

11. (p. 49)

Pessimism, as described by Martin Seligman, in his book “Learned Optimism,” is when the individual sees negative events as: A. permanent, personalized, and progressive.   B. temporary, personal, purposeful.   C. permanent, personalized, and pervasive.   D. changeable, flexible, and specific.   E. pernicious, perplexing, and personalized.

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Other Factors that Contribute to Substance Abuse

 

12. (p. 42)

Which of the following points about addiction is emphasized in the social learning theory as described by Marlatt and Gordon? A. Addictive behaviors occur on a continuum of use.   B. Social factors are important in both the acquisition and later performance of addictive behavior.   C. Addictive behaviors are a category of ‘bad habits.’   D. Addictive behaviors represent maladaptive coping strategies.   E. All of these are correct.

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Other Factors that Contribute to Substance Abuse

 

13. (p. 47)

Michael Yapko described poor future orientation as contributing to _____. A. grandiosity   B. negligence   C. depression   D. mania   E. success

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Other Factors that Contribute to Substance Abuse

 

14. (p. 41)

Identify the true statement about people that show impulsivity and disinhibition. A. They stay away from any form of danger or risk.   B. They engage in sensation seeking behavior.   C. They become less aggressive.   D. They are at less risk of alcohol-related problems.   E. None of these are correct.

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Other Factors that Contribute to Substance Abuse

 

15. (p. 38)

Which of the following skills did Paul Robinson in his article “Beyond Drug Education” emphasize for adolescents in preventing drug abuse? A. Controlling destructive impulses   B. Thinking intelligently and rationally   C. Resisting peer pressure   D. Finding non-chemical means of fulfillment   E. All of these

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Self-Medication Motive

 

16. (p. 40)

_____ boredom is the kind of boredom where an individual is being bored with “small talk” versus having feelings of “happiness with people.” A. Existential   B. Interpersonal   C. Leisure   D. Life   E. Intrapersonal

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Other Factors that Contribute to Substance Abuse

 

17. (p. 35)

According to the chapter, which of the following is one of the reasons cited for using marijuana? A. It increases enjoyment of food, sex, and music.   B. It decreases any kind of stimulation of thought.   C. It improves concentration when driving.   D. It is a central nervous system stimulant.   E. None of these are correct.

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Self-Medication Motive

 

18. (p. 43)

According to the sociocultural model in this chapter, individuals who feel alienated from a larger society and who have no sense of belonging may feel: A. that the society’s rules don’t apply to them.   B. they are responsible for their own choices as long as they stay within the law.   C. a powerful desire for religious conversion.   D. a desire to exhibit themselves appropriately.   E. that the society provides them the highest level of satisfaction.

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Other Factors that Contribute to Substance Abuse

 

19. (p. 51)

Which of the following is true of the existential theory of drug abuse as proposed by George B. Greaves? A. Individuals are predisposed to use drugs as a result of their severe ego impairments.   B. Individuals primarily use drugs as a time-saving device to cope with the stress of achieving.   C. Individuals use drugs as a passive means of euphoria.   D. Individuals use drugs predominantly to address their self-esteem issues.   E. None of these are correct.

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Appendix

 

20. (p. 49)

According to Seligman, an “optimist” sees setbacks as: A. temporary, often confined to a specific situation, and external.   B. something related to an individual’s internal personalized flaws.   C. something that is permanent and pervasive.   D. going “two steps back, one step forward.”   E. serving no function.

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Other Factors that Contribute to Substance Abuse

 

Chapter 04 Assessment of Substance Abuse, Dependence, and Addiction Answer Key

 

Multiple Choice Questions

1. (p. 124)

Which component of the behavioral definition of addiction is primarily indicated when drug users think about alcohol and drugs in a vicious negative cycle? A. Control   B. Compulsion   C. Consequence   D. Consumerism   E. Curiosity

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Diagnostic Categories

 

2. (p. 125)

Children are more likely to develop chemical dependency later in life if: A. parents abstain from using alcohol and drugs in their presence.   B. parents promote alternative activities to alcohol/drug use.   C. parents refrain from discussing their children’s feelings and always make decisions for their children.   D. parents provide structure and discipline.   E. parents influence their children in developing a strong sense of self.

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Assessment Stages of Alcohol and Drug Use

 

3. (p. 125)

In the context of the major components involved in alcohol and drug use, _____ refers to the psychological and emotional frame of mind of a person when using alcohol/drugs. A. set   B. setting   C. contact   D. environment   E. interaction

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Set and Setting

 

4. (p. 122)

What are the two major categories that are divided in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V)? A. Alcohol and chemical dependence   B. Drug addiction and alcoholism   C. Substance abuse and substance dependence   D. Drug problem and alcohol problem   E. Excessive use and periodic use

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Diagnostic Categories

 

5. (p. 127)

Which of the following is a feature associated with the late stage of alcohol/drug use? A. Fewer risks   B. Lack of illness   C. Less damage   D. Lack of freedom   E. Absence of abuse

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Vulnerability to Relapse

 

6. (p. 129)

The two major defense mechanisms used to deny problems with alcohol and drugs are: A. self-blame and withdrawal.   B. isolation and depression.   C. rationalization and minimization.   D. anger and moodiness.   E. availability and integration.

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Assessment for Relapse

 

7. (p. 128)

In comparing vulnerability of relapse, Fields cites the work of Danaher & Lichtenstein (1978), who describe the natural cycle of smoking (cigarettes), which includes all of the following reasons EXCEPT: A. social pressure.   B. self-mastery.   C. desire to get lung cancer.   D. stress.   E. rebelliousness.

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Assessment for Relapse

 

8. (p. 130)

Assessment questions that are helpful in identifying adolescent alcohol/drug problems include all of the following EXCEPT: A. finding out if there is a noticeable decrease in motivation.   B. asking adolescents why they are using alcohol/drugs.   C. analyzing if there are signs of problems at school, lowered grades, skipping classes, and fights with friends.   D. finding out if money is missing at home, prescription medications is missing, or other valuables are missing.   E. looking for physical signs of alcohol or drug use.

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Identification of Adolescent Alcohol/Drug Problems

 

9. (p. 133-132)

Which of the following is included in the thorough assessment of an individual’s problem with alcohol/drugs? A. Any negative consequences experienced by the person as a result of using alcohol/drugs   B. Specific patterns of use, including periods of abstinence or nonuse, binge use, and excessive use   C. Age of the person when he or she first started using drugs   D. Frequency of use of alcohol/drugs and amounts used by the individual   E. All of these are correct.

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Alcohol/Drug Assessment

 

10. (p. 135)

According to the American Association of Suicidology, which of the following is a fact about suicide? A. The risk of suicide is higher for family members who have lost a close relative due to suicide.   B. The suicide rate is higher for the elderly than any other age group.   C. Three times as many men as women kill themselves, yet three times as many women as men attempt suicide.   D. The incidence of suicide has nearly tripled in the last 30 years for young people.   E. All of these are correct.

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Alcohol/Drugs and Suicide

 

11. (p. 135)

According to the text, which of the following is an extremely important question to ask if a client feels suicidal? A. Are you willing to die rather than face your problems?   B. Do you recognize the impact this will have on those close to you?   C. What would prevent you from committing suicide?   D. Will you agree to check into the hospital overnight for observation?   E. Have you been writing in your journal?

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Alcohol/Drugs and Suicide

 

12. (p. 127)

Which of the following is the last stage in alcohol/drug use? A. Integrated use   B. Experimental use   C. Intermittent contact   D. Excessive use   E. Addiction

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Set and Setting

 

13. (p. 128)

Which of the following is often cited as a reason for resuming cigarette smoking? A. Spiritual upliftment   B. Better grades in school   C. Self-mastery   D. Expense   E. Social pressure

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Assessment for Relapse

 

14. (p. 131)

Parents do not need to catch their children “red handed” in order to determine a possible problem with alcohol/drugs. All of the following are physical signs of a problem EXCEPT: A. fatigue.   B. grandiosity.   C. having problems with teachers at school.   D. increase in activity.   E. moodiness.

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Identification of Adolescent Alcohol/Drug Problems

 

15. (p. 133)

Which of the following psychologists likened substance use to a suicidal endeavor? A. Sigmund Freud   B. Menninger   C. Bill Wilson   D. Carl Jung   E. None of these

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Alcohol/Drugs and Suicide

 

16. (p. 132-133)

Which of the following information do counselors need in order to assess an individual’s alcohol/drug problem? A. Age of initial drug and alcohol use   B. Frequency of use, amounts used, set and setting of use   C. Patterns of use, binges, periods of nonuse   D. Use of coffee and cigarettes   E. All of these

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Alcohol/Drug Assessment

 

17. (p. 128)

According to the natural cycle of cigarette smoking, which of the following is often cited as a reason for continuing smoking? A. Immediate positive consequences   B. Self-Mastery   C. Anticipation of adulthood   D. Rebelliousness   E. Expense

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Assessment for Relapse

 

18. (p. 135)

All of the following are facts about suicide EXCEPT: A. talking about suicide does not cause someone to be suicidal.   B. suicidal behavior is not inherited, but the risk is higher for family members who have lost a close relative to suicide.   C. the suicide rate is higher for the elderly than any other age group.   D. suicide is not preventable and that most suicide victims want to die.   E. suicide is the least cause of death among young people.

 

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Topic: Alcohol/Drugs and Suicide