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Essentials of Criminal Justice 7th International Edition by Larry J. Siegel – Test Bank
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Chapter 2—The Nature of Crime and Victimization
MULTIPLE CHOICE
- Which view of crime infers that the great majority of citizens agree that certain behaviors must be outlawed or controlled and that the criminal law is designed to protect citizens from social harm?
| a. | Conflict |
| b. | Consensus |
| c. | Interactionist |
| d. | Moral entrepreneur |
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 40 OBJ: 02-01
- Which view of crime argues that crime is a politically defined concept by those in power?
| a. | Conflict |
| b. | Consensus |
| c. | Interactionist |
| d. | Moral entrepreneur |
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 40 OBJ: 02-01
- Which view of crime suggests that criminal law is structured to reflect the preferences and opinions of people who hold social power in a particular legal jurisdiction?
| a. | Conflict |
| b. | Consensus |
| c. | Interactionist |
| d. | Moral entrepreneur |
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 40-41 OBJ: 02-01
- Which of the following crimes is not included on the list of Part I index crimes documented in the Uniform Crime Reports?
| a. | Criminal homicide |
| b. | Motor vehicle theft |
| c. | Simple assault |
| d. | Arson |
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 42 OBJ: 02-02
- What is considered to be the most widely cited source of criminal statistics?
| a. | National Crime Victimization Surveys |
| b. | National Indicators of Drug Abuse |
| c. | Uniform Crime Reports |
| d. | Bureau of Justice Statistics |
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 42 OBJ: 02-02
- What type of crime is not reported in Part I or Part II of the offense section of the UCR?
| a. | Drug offenses |
| b. | Traffic violations |
| c. | Liquor law violations |
| d. | Sex offenses |
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 43 OBJ: 02-02
- Which of the following is an index crime?
| a. | Kidnapping |
| b. | Simple assault |
| c. | Motor vehicle theft |
| d. | Forgery |
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 43 OBJ: 02-02
- Which of the following is not one of the problems associated with the validity of the Uniform Crime Report?
| a. | No federal crimes are reported. |
| b. | Reports are voluntary and vary in accuracy. |
| c. | If an offender commits multiple crimes, only the most serious is recorded. |
| d. | Crime rates per 100,000 people are computed. |
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: p. 44 OBJ: 02-03
- The National Crime Victimization survey is prepared by what agency?
| a. | National Institute of Health |
| b. | Bureau of Justice Statistics |
| c. | Central Intelligence Agency |
| d. | Federal Bureau of Investigation |
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p.44 OBJ: 02-02
- What data source relies on a multi-stage sample of housing units to collect information about citizen’s encounters with criminals?
| a. | National Crime Victimization Survey |
| b. | Uniform Crime Reports |
| c. | Monitoring the Future Survey |
| d. | National Incident-Based Reporting System |
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 44 OBJ: 02-02
- Which of the following is not a problem associated with the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)?
| a. | Over-reporting because of victim’s misrepresentations of events. |
| b. | Incomplete acts are lumped together with completed ones. |
| c. | Underreporting stemming from the embarrassment of reporting crime. |
| d. | Individuals may misrepresent the time line of events |
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 44 OBJ: 02-03
- The National Crime Victimization Survey asks participants to report on the frequency and characteristics of all but which one of the following crimes?
| a. | Rape |
| b. | Murder |
| c. | Robbery |
| d. | Assault |
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 44 OBJ: 02-02
- Which type of data uses interviews and questionnaires with high school students?
| a. | Official |
| b. | Victimization |
| c. | Self-report |
| d. | Observational |
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 45 OBJ: 02-02
- What type of study is the best measure of unreported crimes?
| a. | Official records |
| b. | Prison data |
| c. | Self-report studies |
| d. | Victimization surveys |
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 45 OBJ: 02-03
- Which of the following statements about the validity of self-report data is false?
| a. | Serious chronic offenders usually cooperate. |
| b. | Institutionalized youth are not generally represented. |
| c. | Some surveys contain an overabundance of trivial offenses. |
| d. | The “known group” can be used to assess validity. |
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 45-56 OBJ: 02-03
- Most reported crimes occur during which season?
| a. | Summer |
| b. | Fall |
| c. | Spring |
| d. | Winter |
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 54 OBJ: 02-04
- What percent of high school students carry guns at least some of the time?
| a. | 10 |
| b. | 20 |
| c. | 30 |
| d. | 40 |
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p.51 OBJ: 02-04
- The greater the proportion of ____ in the population, the higher the crime rate and the greater the number of persistent offenders.
| a. | young women |
| b. | young men |
| c. | middle-aged women |
| d. | middle-aged men |
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 55 OBJ: 02-05
- Which regions of the country usually have significantly higher rates of crime?
| a. | The Midwest and New England |
| b. | The West and the South |
| c. | The Midwest and the South |
| d. | New England and the West |
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 54 OBJ: 02-04
- For serious violent crimes, the male-female arrest ratio is ____ males to 1 female.
| a. | 2 |
| b. | 3 |
| c. | 4 |
| d. | 5 |
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 55 OBJ: 02-04
- Which of the following groups experience violent crimes at a higher rate than other groups?
| a. | Whites |
| b. | Latinos |
| c. | Asians |
| d. | African Americans |
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: p. 56 OBJ: 02-04
- When a man is the victim of a violent crime, the perpetrator is usually described as a(n) ____.
| a. | Wife/Girlfriend |
| b. | Acquaintance |
| c. | Stranger |
| d. | Relative |
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 60 OBJ: 02-07
- Cesare Beccaria advocated:
| a. | routine activities theory |
| b. | social structure theory |
| c. | social process theory |
| d. | choice theory |
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: p. 62 OBJ: 02-10
- Which view of criminality argues that people commit crimes if they believe it will provide immediate benefits without the threat of long-term risks?
| a. | Psychological theory |
| b. | Social structure theory |
| c. | Social process theory |
| d. | Choice theory |
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: p. 60 OBJ: 02-10
- According to ____ theory, indicators of neighborhood disorder are highly predictive of crime rates.
| a. | Conflict |
| b. | Social structure |
| c. | Social process |
| d. | Developmental |
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 69 OBJ: 02-10
- Which view of crime suggests that individuals are born “good” and become “bad” as they mature?
| a. | Social control theory |
| b. | Social structure theory |
| c. | Social learning theory |
| d. | Social reaction theory |
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 72 OBJ: 02-10
- ____ maintains that everyone has the potential to become criminal.
| a. | Social learning theory |
| b. | Social control theory |
| c. | Social reaction theory |
| d. | Social structure theory |
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 72 OBJ: 02-10
- ____ theory focuses on the economic and political forces operating in a society and views these forces as the fundamental causes of criminality.
| a. | Conflict |
| b. | Social structure |
| c. | Developmental |
| d. | Social control |
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 72-73 OBJ: 02-10
- ____ theory recognizes that as people mature, the factors that influence their behavior change.
| a. | Social structure |
| b. | Psychological |
| c. | Developmental |
| d. | Social process |
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 73-74 OBJ: 02-10
- In a study entitled Delinquency in a Birth Cohort, researchers found that chronic offenders committed approximately ____ percent of offenses?
| a. | 10 |
| b. | 30 |
| c. | 50 |
| d. | 70 |
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 58 OBJ: 02-08
TRUE/FALSE
- It is estimated that there are more than one million gang members in the United States.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 51 OBJ: 02-07
- As the number of guns in the population increases, so does the violent crime rate.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 51 OBJ: 02-05
- Crime rates appear to be increasing around the world as they decline in the United States.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 54-55 OBJ: 02-06
- Underdeveloped nations have murder rates significantly lower than the United States.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 54-55 OBJ: 02-06
- Research suggests that a distinct relationship exists between crime rates and urbanization.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 53 OBJ: 02-05
- Inmates re-entering society may have a significant influence on local crime rates because the recidivism rate from state custody is approximately 67 percent.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 52 OBJ: 02-07
- The availability of legalized abortion is one factor that has recently been theorized to explain the drop in crime rates.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 51 OBJ: 02-05
- National Crime Victimization data show that criminal victimization has increased over the past 10 years.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 44 OBJ: 02-04
- Self-report studies indicate a significant rise in the number of teens using drugs.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 45 OBJ: 02-05
- African Americans account for almost 50 percent of Part I violent crime arrests.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 56 OBJ: 02-04
COMPLETION
- Crime, most simply, is a violation of ____________________.
ANS: criminal law
PTS: 1 REF: p. 41 OBJ: 02-01
- ____________________ is another name associated with the 8 index crimes from the Uniform Crime Reports.
ANS: Part I crimes
PTS: 1 REF: p. 42 OBJ: 02-02
- The ____________________ view of crime suggests that moral entrepreneurs define crime.
ANS: Interactionist
PTS: 1 REF: p. 40 OBJ: 02-01
- Murder, forcible rape, robbery, burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft, arson, and ____________________ make up the FBI’s Part I crimes.
ANS: aggravated assault
PTS: 1 REF: p. 42 OBJ: 02-02
- Reporting practices of victims and ____________________ practices are the two major criticisms of the UCR data.
ANS: law enforcement
PTS: 1 REF: p. 42 OBJ: 02-03
- The ____________________ is one who has serious and persistent brushes with the law and whose behavior may be excessively violent and destructive.
ANS: chronic/career offender/criminal
PTS: 1 REF: p. 58 OBJ: 02-08
- ____________________ question large groups of high school students about their participation in criminal or delinquent acts.
ANS: Self-report surveys
PTS: 1 REF: p. 45 OBJ: 02-02
- Modern ____________________ theories of crime believe that elements of the environment interact with biological factors to control and influence behavior.
ANS: biosocial
PTS: 1 REF: p. 64 OBJ: 02-10
- According to ____________________ theory, disruptions in life’s major transitions can be destructive and ultimately can promote criminality.
ANS: developmental
PTS: 1 REF: p. 73 OBJ: 02-10
- ____________________ theory points to research efforts linking family problems to crime as evidence that socialization, not social structure, is the key to understanding the onset of criminality.
ANS: Social process
PTS: 1 REF: p. 72 OBJ: 02-10
ESSAY
- Explain the three significant methods used to measure the nature and extent of crime. Address the advantages and disadvantages of each method.
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1 REF: p. 42-46 OBJ: 02-03
- Elaborate the three views on defining crime. Discuss how and why some behaviors become illegal and are considered crimes while others remain non-criminal.
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1 REF: p. 40-41 OBJ: 02-01
- Compare the trends in violent crime between the United States and one other country.
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1 REF: p. 48-53 OBJ: 02-06
- Describe the social, economic, personal, and demographic factors suggested by experts to account for the recent crime drop in the United States.
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1 REF: p. 53-58 OBJ: 02-05
- Summarize what self-report trends reveal about crime.
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1 REF: p. 48-50 OBJ: 02-04
- Discuss the intersection of race, class, gender, and crime victimization.
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1 REF: p. 59-61 OBJ: 02-07
- Explain violent crime using one of the theories elaborated in the text. Discuss why this theoretical explanation is the most useful for understanding violent crime.
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1 REF: p. 61-74 OBJ: 02-10
- Compare and contrast social structure theory and social process theory.
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1 REF: p. 69-72 OBJ: 02-10
- Discuss the Delinquency in a Birth Cohort study and how its findings have shaped justice policy.
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1 REF: p. 58-59 OBJ: 02-08
- Outline the tenets and significance of developmental theory for explaining crime.
ANS:
Answer not provided.
Chapter 4—Police in Society: History and Organization
MULTIPLE CHOICE
- Which of the following officers was part of the watch system of policing that thrived in 13th century England?
| a. | Watchmen |
| b. | Shire reeve |
| c. | Justice of the peace |
| d. | All of the above |
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: p. 116 OBJ: 04-01
- What office was created in 1326 under the watch system of policing to assist the shire reeve in controlling the county?
| a. | Sheriff |
| b. | Constable |
| c. | Bobbie |
| d. | Justice of the peace |
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: p. 116 OBJ: 04-01
- What was the name of the form of organized private police that patrolled 18th century England?
| a. | Constables |
| b. | Shire reeves |
| c. | Bobbies |
| d. | Thief takers |
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: p. 117 OBJ: 04-01
- English police officers are known as bobbies because:
| a. | their heads often bobbed up and down as they rode the streets of London on horses. |
| b. | Sir Robert (Bobbie) Peel was responsible for their creation. |
| c. | an inordinately large number of the original London metropolitan police force was named Bobbie. |
| d. | they are trained to bob their head whenever a member of the royal family came into view. |
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 117 OBJ: 04-01
- Which American city created the first formal U.S. police department?
| a. | Boston |
| b. | New York City |
| c. | Philadelphia |
| d. | Chicago |
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 117 OBJ: 04-03
- The first technological breakthrough in policing came in the following area:
| a. | transportation |
| b. | communication |
| c. | regulation |
| d. | administration |
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 119 OBJ: 04-02
- What was one of August Vollmer’s greatest contributions to police professionalism?
| a. | Instituted university training for young officers |
| b. | Established the first formal police academy in the U.S. |
| c. | Was the first President of the IACP |
| d. | Created the first SWAT team |
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 120 OBJ: 04-05
- What were the hallmarks of policing during the 1960s?
| a. | Political corruption |
| b. | Turmoil and crisis |
| c. | Political influence and bribery |
| d. | All of these |
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 121 OBJ: 04-04
- What federal program supported innovative research on police work and advanced training for police officers during the 1970s?
| a. | Criminal Justice Institute |
| b. | National Institute of Justice |
| c. | Law Enforcement Assistance Administration |
| d. | Federal Crime Bill |
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 122 OBJ: 04-06
- The defining event that helped shape police reforms in the 1990s was the:
| a. | creation of the International Association of Chiefs of Police. |
| b. | creation of the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration. |
| c. | growth of police unions. |
| d. | beating of Rodney King. |
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: p. 122 OBJ: 04-06
- Which federal agency has reformulated its priorites, making protection from terrorism the number one goal?
| a. | Secret Service |
| b. | CIA |
| c. | DEA |
| d. | FBI |
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: p. 124 OBJ: 04-07
- Which federal law enforcement agency has unlimited jurisdiction?
| a. | CIA |
| b. | DEA |
| c. | U.S. Justice Department |
| d. | No federal agency has unlimited jurisdiction. |
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: p. 124 OBJ: 04-07
- What federal agency is responsible for the transportation of federal prisoners?
| a. | U.S. Marshals |
| b. | FBI |
| c. | Department of Homeland Security |
| d. | Secret Service |
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 125 OBJ: 04-07
- Since September 11, 2001, which agency is considered the main federal investigative agency for terrorism?
| a. | Secret Service |
| b. | DEA |
| c. | FBI |
| d. | U.S. Marshals |
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 124 OBJ: 04-07
- Which law enforcement agency is responsible for fugitive investigations?
| a. | ATF |
| b. | FBI |
| c. | U.S. Marshals Service |
| d. | Secret Service |
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 125 OBJ: 04-07
- What federal agency is responsible for witness security?
| a. | U.S. Marshals |
| b. | FBI |
| c. | DHS |
| d. | Secret Service |
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 125 OBJ: 04-07
- Which of the following is a branch of the Department of Homeland Security?
| a. | Customs and Border Protection |
| b. | FBI |
| c. | U.S. Marshals |
| d. | Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms |
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 125 OBJ: 04-07
- Which state had the earliest example of state police?
| a. | Massachusetts |
| b. | Pennsylvania |
| c. | Texas |
| d. | Arizona |
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 127 OBJ: 04-08
- According to the text, which state formed the first modern police in 1903?
| a. | Massachusetts |
| b. | Pennsylvania |
| c. | Texas |
| d. | Connecticut |
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: p. 127 OBJ: 04-08
- Roughly how many metropolitan police agencies employ more than 1,000 sworn officers?
| a. | 70 |
| b. | 800 |
| c. | 2,000 |
| d. | 3,100 |
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 129 OBJ: 04-08
- Roughly how many metropolitan police agencies employ just one sworn officer?
| a. | 8 |
| b. | 80 |
| c. | 800 |
| d. | 8000 |
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 129 OBJ: 04-08
- Police sketch artists and mugbooks are being replaced with what type of modern technology?
| a. | DNA profiling |
| b. | The AFIS system |
| c. | Computerized imaging |
| d. | Head-up display units |
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 131 OBJ: 04-09
- What term is used to describe the use of computer software to identify geographic “hot spots” where a majority of predatory crimes are concentrated?
| a. | Crime mapping |
| b. | CODIS |
| c. | Data mining |
| d. | Systems analysis |
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 131 OBJ: 04-09
- AFIS is a(n):
| a. | national data base of DNA records. |
| b. | computerized fingerprint system. |
| c. | automated stolen vehicle data base. |
| d. | up-to-date fugitive identification system. |
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 134 OBJ: 04-09
- Which of the following statements is false regarding the use of DNA?
| a. | DNA profiling allows suspects to be identified on the basis of genetic material. |
| b. | Every U.S. state maintains a DNA database of convicted offenders. |
| c. | The U.S. is the only country with a DNA database. |
| d. | DNA fingerprinting is used as evidence in criminal trials in many states. |
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 134 OBJ: 04-09
- DNA profiling gained national attention because of the ____ trial.
| a. | Martha Stewart |
| b. | O.J. Simpson |
| c. | Rodney King |
| d. | Scopes Monkey |
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 134 OBJ: 04-09
- Computerized mathematical models of a suspect’s face constructed from minimal information are called:
| a. | Digital diagrams |
| b. | Genetic algorithms |
| c. | AR technology |
| d. | ABIS |
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 136 OBJ: 04-09
- A DNA match indicates a four billion-to-____ chance that the suspect is the offender.
| a. | one |
| b. | five |
| c. | ten |
| d. | twenty |
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 135 OBJ: 04-09
- Which new technology will one day give law enforcement real-time intelligence about crimes?
| a. | Discretionless policing |
| b. | Augmented reality technology |
| c. | Biometric technology |
| d. | Crime mapping |
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 136 OBJ: 04-10
- Which of the following is one of the new technologies being developed that may reduce charges of racial profiling?
| a. | Mobile computer systems |
| b. | Discretionless policing |
| c. | Electronic bulletin boards |
| d. | Augmented reality technology |
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 136 OBJ: 04-10
TRUE/FALSE
- The shire reeve was considered the first police officer.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 115 OBJ: 04-01
- Thief takers were professional criminals that assisted burglars.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 116 OBJ: 04-01
- In colonial America, the sheriff did not patrol or seek out crime.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 117 OBJ: 04-02
- Most early reform efforts failed because they were initiated by persons outside of the law enforcement community.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 118 OBJ: 04-06
- The first U.S. police departments were created because of the need to control mob violence, which was common during the 19th century.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 119 OBJ: 04-03
- Judicial security is one function of the FBI.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 125 OBJ: 04-07
- The O.J. Simpson case prompted an era of police reform.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 122 OBJ: 04-06
- Private police outnumber public police.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 130 OBJ: 04-07
- The Texas Rangers was one of the first state police agencies.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 127 OBJ: 04-08
- County law enforcement officers are never involved in homeland security activities.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 128 OBJ: 04-08
COMPLETION
- ____________________ is credited with the passage of the Metropolitan Police Act that established the first organized police force in London.
ANS: Sir Robert Peel
PTS: 1 REF: p. 117 OBJ: 04-02
- The ____________________ was considered by many to be the most important law enforcement officer in colonial America.
ANS: county sheriff
PTS: 1 REF: p. 117 OBJ: 04-03
- The origin of U.S. police agencies can be traced to early ____________________ society.
ANS: English
PTS: 1 REF: p. 117 OBJ: 04-01
- As the 18th century began, rising crime rates encouraged a new form of private paid police called ____________________, who were able to profit both legally and criminally from the lack of formal police departments.
ANS: thief takers
PTS: 1 REF: p. 116 OBJ: 04-02
- In 1326 the office of ____________________ was created to assist the shire reeve in controlling the county
ANS: Justice of the Peace
PTS: 1 REF: p. 116 OBJ: 04-02
- Secret Service is a branch of teh Department of ____________________.
ANS: Homeland Security
PTS: 1 REF: p. 127 OBJ: 04-07
- The ____________________ are responsible for fugitive investigations.
ANS: U.S. Marshals
PTS: 1 REF: p. 125 OBJ: 04-07
- The nation’s oldest federal law enforcement agency is the ____________________.
ANS: U.S. Marshals Service
PTS: 1 REF: p. 125 OBJ: 04-07
- The ____________________ assists local and state authorities in investigating illegal drug use.
ANS: Drug Enforcement Agency
PTS: 1 REF: p. 124 OBJ: 04-07
- ____________________ gives the police the power to analyze detailed visuals of crime patterns.
ANS: Crime mapping
PTS: 1 REF: p. 131 OBJ: 04-09
ESSAY
- Elaborate on the English roots of policing, with a discussion of how this history has influenced the structure, duties, and functions of modern U.S. policing.
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1 REF: p. 115-116 OBJ: 04-01
- Elaborate on the problems confronting today’s police departments. How do these compare to the challenges faced during early days of policing?
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1 REF: p. 118-123 OBJ: 04-03 | 04-04
- Elaborate on the roles and perception of early U.S. police agencies and the impact of professionalism on this perception.
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1 REF: p. 120-123 OBJ: 04-02 | 04-05
- Discuss some of the events that occurred between 1960 and 1990 that continue to influence modern policing.
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1 REF: p. 121-123 OBJ: 04-06
- Police are becoming more sophisticated in their use of computer software to identify and convict criminals. Discuss the impact of this technology on policing, using specific examples to illustrate.
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1 REF: p. 130-136 OBJ: 04-09
- Discuss the functions of four major federal law enforcement agencies.
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1 REF: p. 123-127 OBJ: 04-07
- Differentiate between the roles of state, county, and local law enforcement.
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1 REF: p. 127-129 OBJ: 04-08
- Discuss the contributions of private security to the criminal justice system.
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1 REF: p. 129-130 OBJ: 04-10
- Explain what crime mapping is and its impact on policing.
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1 REF: p. 131-132 OBJ: 04-09
- Discuss, using specific examples, ways in which technology has changed law enforcement.
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1 REF: p. 130-136 OBJ: 04-09
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